A fundamental rule that determines the fate of the universe The second law of thermodynamics means hot things always cool unless you do something to stop them. It expresses a fundamental and ...

Physicists have coaxed a cloud of atoms into having a temperature beyond absolute zero and placed them in a geometric ...

"Fundamental concepts in thermodynamics allow us to infer that adiabatic expansion is always accompanied by cooling due to the barocaloric effect [pressure-induced thermal change], which is ...

This textbook provides an intuitive yet mathematically rigorous introduction to the thermodynamics and thermal physics of planetary processes. It demonstrates how the workings of planetary bodies can ...

The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that energy cannot be created or ...

These types of systems are often addressed with the tools of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. It is essentially the study of non-linear dissipation of heat within complex thermodynamic systems as the ...

In physics, nonreciprocity occurs when a system's response varies depending on the direction in which waves or signals are ...

Many exciting new developments in microscale engineering are based on the application of traditional principles of statistical thermodynamics. In this text Van Carey offers a modern view of ...

As the electric vehicle market booms, the demand for lithium—the mineral required for lithium-ion batteries—has also soared.

Thermodynamics concerns the foundation of all branches of physical sciences. Therefore, this is a required course for all mechanical engineering students. Also, the students of all other branches of ...

The laws of thermodynamics describe the relationship of heat and other forms of energy. In this course, the following concepts are introduced: the definition of systems; the first and second laws of ...

Researchers have optimized a new method for extracting lithium from widespread sources such as seawater, groundwater, and ...